Aligarh Muslim University
An Indian public central university is called Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). In 1875, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded it as the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College. Nawab Sarwar Jung served as its principal engineer.1920 saw the renaming of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College as Aligarh Muslim University.The city of Aligarh is home to AMU's main campus. With a total area of 467.6 hectares, AMU provides over 300 courses in both conventional and contemporary fields of study. Furthermore, it operates three off-campus centers in Kishanganj (Bihar), Murshidabad (West Bengal), and Malappuram (Kerala). The university was established under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution and is comprised of individuals from all castes, creeds, religions, and genders. It is considered an Institute of National Importance.
An Indian public central university is called Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). In 1875, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded it as the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College. Nawab Sarwar Jung served as its principal engineer.1920 saw the renaming of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College as Aligarh Muslim University.The city of Aligarh is home to AMU's main campus. With a total area of 467.6 hectares, AMU provides over 300 courses in both conventional and contemporary fields of study. Furthermore, it operates three off-campus centers in Kishanganj (Bihar), Murshidabad (West Bengal), and Malappuram (Kerala). The university was established under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution and is comprised of individuals from all castes, creeds, religions, and genders. It is considered an Institute of National Importance.
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In 1875, Madrasatul Uloom Musalmanan-e-Hind was founded. On May 24, 1875, the college was founded.Having already founded two schools, the Anglo-Indian statesman Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College, the forerunner of AMU, in 1875.The Aligarh Movement is the term for the Muslim awakening movement connected to Syed Ahmad Khan and M.A.O. College.He believed that knowledge of the "Western sciences" and proficiency in English were essential for preserving Muslims' political influence, particularly in Northern India. Khan wanted to create an educational system akin to the British model, and his vision for the college was shaped by his visits to Cambridge and Oxford.
A committee known as the Muslim College Foundation was established, and it requested generous donations from the public. By March 1874, the college's fund had grown to Rs 153492 and 8 anas, thanks to donations of Rs 10,000 from the then-Governor General of India and Viceroy of India, Lord Northbrook, and Rs 1000 from the Lieutenant Governor of the North Western Provinces.The late Maharaja of Patiala, His Highness Sri Maharao Raja Mahamdar Singh Mahamder Bahadur, G.C.S.I., made a contribution of Rs. 58,000. Donations were also made by His Highness the Maharaja of Vizianagaram, K.C.S.I.The Benaras Raja Shambhu Narayan gave a donation of Rs 60.For the matriculation exam, the college was initially associated with the University of Calcutta; however, in 1885, it merged with Allahabad University. 1877 saw After the school was promoted to a college, Lord Lytton placed the college's building's cornerstone.
Conversion to an academic institution
Attempts were made to establish the college as a university about 1900 A.D. It became a central university in 1920 with the Aligarh Muslim University Act.In
By raising money to establish the Aligarh Muslim University, HH Sir Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan and the Aga Khan III also significantly contributed to the realization of Syed Ahmed Khan's vision.In A medical school was joined to the university in 1927, and a school for the blind was founded the following year. The university established an engineering faculty by the late 1930s. Early in the 20th century, Syed Zafarul Hasan became the dean of the Faculty of Arts and head of the philosophy department at Aligarh Muslim University.
Women's learning
On October 19, 1906, the university established the Girls School, marking the beginning of women's education. In 1896, the All India Muhammadan Educational Conference launched a campaign to provide education for girls. In 1929, the school changed its name to Women's College and became an intermediate college. A year later, it became a constituent college of the university. Since then, it has served the university's female undergraduate population.In The university's vice-chancellor, Zameer Uddin Shah, denied female college students' request to use the Maulana Azad Library, which was reserved for men, at the end of 2014. Shah claimed that the problem was one of space rather than discipline, as if girls were permitted inside.The library would be overcrowded with "four times more boys," exceeding its capacity.In Despite having its own library, the university's Women's College It lacked the Maulana Azad Library's level of stock.Smriti Irani, the minister of national human resources and development, denounced Shah's defense as "an insult to daughters."
In November 2014, the Allahabad High Court ruled in response to a petition filed by an intern with Human Rights Law Network that the university's prohibition on female students using the main library was unconstitutional and that accommodations must be made to allow student use regardless of gender.The university was given until November 24, 2014, by the High Court, to comply.
Positions
AMU's global ranking in the QS World University Rankings of 2018 was 801–1000. It was ranked 238 in Asia[30] and 161–170 among the BRICS countries in the same rankings. It was placed in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 601–800 worldwide.
In 2018, the National Institutional Ranking Framework ranked it 17th overall in India, 10th among universities, and 49th in the management category.
The university's engineering college, Zakir Hussain College of Engineering & Technology, was ranked 35th among engineering institutes by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2018 and 17th by India Today in 2017.
In 2017, India Today ranked the Faculty of Law as the second best in the country. India Today ranked the university's medical school, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, eighth in 2017.
primary article Azad Maulana Library
The university library is called the Maulana Azad Library. It is made up of more than 100 departmental and college libraries in addition to the central library.
Highlights of the collection are the royal decrees kept there by Mughal emperors like Babur, Akbar, and Shahjahan.
The library was named Lytton Library in honor of Lord Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, the then-viceroy of India, who laid the foundation for the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College in 1877. Jawaharlal Nehru, the country's first prime minister, dedicated the current seven-story structure in 1960. The library bears the name of Abul Kalam Azad, also referred to as Maulana Azad, who served as the country's first minister of education.
On December 27, 2013, Indian President Pranab Mukherjee opened the social science cyber library.The Cybrary was accredited in 2015 with the certification from the International Standard Organization.
